Masana'antar Titanium ta Duniya tana fafatawa don Haɓaka Sabbin Fasaha.

A halin yanzu akwai masana'antun soso na titanium guda shida a kasashen waje. Ban da Timet a Amurka, wanda ke da karfin samar da ton 8,000 a shekara, sauran duk suna da karfin samar da kayayyaki na shekara fiye da ton 10,000. Samar da soso na titanium na Japan yana cinye tan 0.9 na chlorine akan kowace ton na soso titanium da 2,500 kWh na wutar lantarki kowace tan na soso na titanium, dukkansu sun yi ƙasa da irin kamfanonin cikin gida.

 

Babban ƙalubalen haɓaka aikace-aikacen titanium yana cikin rage farashi. Don cimma wannan buri, Timet a Amurka yana saka hannun jari sosai a cikin gwaje-gwajen masana'antu na wannan hanya, dangane da hanyar TiO2 electrolytic da ake amfani da shi don samar da ƙarfe na titanium a Cambridge, UK. Har ila yau, Japan tana gudanar da gwajin masana'antu na hanyar Cambridge da aka gyara, wadda za ta iya shiga farkon samar da masana'antu a cikin shekaru biyar. Wannan sabuwar hanyar za ta iya rage farashin karfen titanium da ɗaya{4}} na uku zuwa ɗaya{5}, mai yuwuwar kawo sauyi ga masana'antar titanium.

Abubuwan da aka sarrafa Titanium a Amurka, Turai, da Rasha ana amfani da su a cikin manyan jiragen sama na farar hula, jiragen sama na soja, rokoki na sararin samaniya, makamai masu linzami, jiragen ruwa, manyan bindigogi masu sulke, samar da wutar lantarki, injiniyan sinadarai, da aikace-aikacen kera motoci. Samfuran da aka saba sun haɗa da sassan tsarin jirgin sama, abubuwan haɗin birki na titanium, kwamfutoci da sansanoni, hydrofoils, propellers da shafts, brackets, floats, torpedo launchers, high -matsin gas cylinders, da duk{2}}titanium condensers. Don haka, sun ƙera manyan wutar lantarki ko tanderun sanyaya plasma, manyan layukan samar da bayanan martaba, manyan layukan ƙirƙira (Kamfanin Verkhovy Salda a Rasha yana alfahari da mafi girman 75,000 ton hydraulic press, masu iya samar da jabun titanium masu nauyi har zuwa ton 3.2), da manyan layukan samar da siminti guda ɗaya{0} 770 kg. Game da sabbin kayan gami na titanium, sun ƙera manyan gami{14}}masu zafin zafin jiki masu ƙarfin digiri 600 (IMI834 alloy daga UK da Ti{18}} 1100 titanium gami daga Amurka ), manyan alloys titanium masu ƙarfi (kamar Ti{22}} 10213, da Ti- Amurka), gami da wuta-retardant irin su Al-loyC (Ti-35V-15Cr), TiAl alloys, da alawan titanium mara tsada (kamar Ti-4.5Fe-6.8Mo-1.5Al daga Amurka).

Masana'antar titanium ta Japan ce ke jagorantar duniya a fasahar farar hula, tare da misalai irin su kamfanonin soso na titanium waɗanda ke alfahari da manyan alamomin tattalin arziki da manyan layukan samar da tsiri mai nauyi na titanium waɗanda ke haɗa duka karfe da titanium. Ana amfani da kayayyakin titanium na farar hula a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da sinadarai, petrochemical, gini, ƙarfe, kiwon lafiya (haɓaka ɗan adam, keken guragu, da sauransu), sufuri (motoci, babura), wasanni (kayan wasan golf, raket na wasan tennis, kayan kamun kifi, kwale-kwalen kamun kifi, da sauransu), kayan lantarki na mabukaci (kyamaro, agogon hannu, na'urar daukar hoto, nau'ikan wayar hannu, nau'ikan wayoyin hannu, na'urorin hannu, na'urorin hannu, da dai sauransu). kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da sauransu), da kayan dafa abinci (wukake, bindigogi, tukwane, spatulas, da sauransu).

Idan aka dubi yanayin fasahar titanium na duniya a halin yanzu, ana iya taƙaita abubuwan da suke ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen titanium mai ƙarancin farashi da fasahar sarrafa kayayyaki, gami da samar da soso na titanium, ƙirar kayan aikin titanium gami da sarrafawa, sune abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙarin haɓaka aikace-aikacen titanium.

2. Babban{1}}ma'auni, mai inganci- fasahohin shirye-shiryen titanium alloy billet, gami da sabbin fasahar narkar da wutan lantarki da narkar da wutar lantarki ta plasma sanyi.

 

3. Babban - inganci, gajeriyar fasahar sarrafa gami da titanium gami da narkewar tanderu mai sanyaya guda ɗaya da jujjuyawa kai tsaye, da ci gaba da sarrafa tsiri na titanium.

 

4. Kusa{1}}net{2}} fasahohin ƙirƙira siffa, gami da ƙirar Laser, ɗimbin simintin gyare-gyare, daidaitaccen ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira, haɓakar ƙera filastik ko yaduwa, haɗin gwal ɗin foda, da samar da feshi.

 

5. Haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen titanium, gami da nazarin halittu, motoci, da aikace-aikacen gine-gine.