Hankali na gaba Don Alloys Nickel: Daga Dogaro da Albarkatu zuwa Ci gaban Fasaha

Yayin da masana'antun duniya ke matsawa zuwa ga babban masana'anta{0}} da kore, sarkar darajar gami da nickel tana haɓaka haɓakarsa zuwa ƙarin fasaha{1}} ƙwararriyar hanya. A gefe ɗaya, buƙatun sabuwar masana'antar makamashi don ƙaramin- farashi, mai girma{4}}Tsaftataccen albarkatun nickel (misali, baturi{5}}makin nickel sulfate yana buƙatar abun ciki na nickel Mafi girma ko daidai da 22.2% da ƙarfe mara ƙazanta Kasa da ko daidai da 0.001%) yana haifar da haɓakar fasahar nickel. A gefe guda, matsananciyar kayan aikin muhalli (irin su zurfin mita 10,000{13}} binciken teku da kayan gini na tushen wata) suna sanya buƙatu masu girma akan bincike da haɓaka sabbin allunan nickel. Misalai sun haɗa da ci gaban Japan na nickel{14}}titanium{15}}aluminum ultra{16}}high{18}}allolin zafin jiki (tare da zafin aiki da aka yi niyya na digiri 1200) da mahimmin bincike na kasar Sin kan nickel{19}} tushen kayan da ke da juriya ga gubar ruwa da bismuth-generation na hudu (don yin amfani da sinadarin nukiliya na hudu. reactors).

Musamman ma, rashin daidaituwar rarrabuwar albarkatun nickel (kimanin kashi 90% na ajiyar duniya an tattara su a ƙasashe kamar Indonesia, Ostiraliya, da Rasha) da kuma ilimin{1}}yawan yanayin fasahar gami ya haifar da fa'ida ta musamman ga wannan masana'antar. Don ikon masana'antu, sarrafa dukkan sarkar masana'antar gami da nickel (daga hakar ma'adinai da narkawa zuwa daidaitaccen aiki) ba wai kawai shawarar tattalin arziki ba ne har ma da dabarun la'akari da ikon mallakar fasaha da amincin masana'antu. Ta wannan ma'ana, gami da nickel sun daɗe da wuce gona da iri na kayan masana'antu na yau da kullun kuma sun zama maƙasudin ma'auni don auna manyan ƙarfin masana'antu na ƙasa{4}. Kasashe da kamfanonin da za su iya sarrafa kaddarorin abubuwa daidai gwargwado a ma'aunin atomic za su mamaye gasar masana'antu a nan gaba.

Daga bututun tukunyar jirgi a cikin lokacin tururi zuwa roka a cikin sararin sararin samaniya, ƙimar gami da nickel ya haɓaka tare da ƙarfin halin ɗan adam don tura iyakoki. Wannan farin ƙarfe mai launin azurfa{1}, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sa, yana magana da gaskiya: a cikin juyin halittar wayewar masana'antu, abin da ke da kima da gaske ba kayan kansa ba ne, amma hikima da damar da ɗan adam ya ba shi.